Connectedness

Connected fibres and quotient implies connected space

Let 𝑋 be a topological space, 𝑓 :𝑋 𝑆 a surjective function, where 𝑆 is given the Quotient topology. If 𝑆 is a connected space and each of the fibres of 𝑓 (i.e. equivalence classes) are connected subspaces of 𝑋, then 𝑋 is connected.

Proof

Let 𝑔 :𝑋 {0,1}. Since the fibres of 𝑓 are connected, 𝑔 must be constant on each fibre. Thus there exists ――𝑔 :𝑌 {0,1} so that 𝑔 =――𝑔𝑓. But 𝑌 is connected so ――𝑔 must be constant, so 𝑔 is also constant. Therefore 𝑋 is connected.


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