Algebra theory MOC

Derivation subalgebra

Let 𝔡𝔢𝔯(𝐴) be the set of all derivations of an algebra (𝑉,𝐵) over 𝕂, i.e.

𝔡𝔢𝔯(𝐴)={𝐷End𝕂𝑉:(𝑎,𝑏𝐴)[𝐷𝐵(𝑎,𝑏)=𝐵(𝐷(𝑎),𝑏)+𝐵(𝑎,𝐷(𝑏))]}

Then 𝔡𝔢𝔯(𝐴) is a Lie subalgebra of the commutator algebra of the endomorphism ring, #m/thm/falg i.e. the commutator of two derivations is itself a derivation.

Proof

Let 𝐷,Δ D(𝐴) and 𝑎,𝑏 𝑉. Then

[𝐷,Δ]𝐵(𝑎,𝑏)=𝐷Δ𝐵(𝑎,𝑏)Δ𝐷𝐵(𝑎,𝑏)=𝐷(𝐵(Δ(𝑎),𝑏)+𝐵(𝑎,Δ(𝑏)))Δ(𝐵(𝐷(𝑎),𝑏)+𝐵(𝑎,𝐷(𝑏)))=⎜ ⎜ ⎜𝐵(𝐷Δ(𝑎),𝑏)+𝐵(Δ(𝑎),𝐷(𝑏))+𝐵(𝐷(𝑎),Δ(𝑏))+𝐵(𝑎,𝐷Δ(𝑏)).𝐵(Δ𝐷(𝑎),𝑏)𝐵(𝐷(𝑎),Δ(𝑏))𝐵(Δ(𝑎),𝐷(𝑏))𝐵(𝑎,Δ𝐷(𝑏))⎟ ⎟ ⎟=𝐵(𝐷Δ(𝑎),𝑏)𝐵(Δ𝐷(𝑎),𝑏)+𝐵(𝑎,𝐷Δ(𝑏))𝐵(𝑎,Δ𝐷(𝑏))=𝐵(𝐷Δ(𝑎)Δ𝐷(𝑎),𝑏)+𝐵(𝑎,𝐷Δ(𝑏)Δ𝐷(𝑏))=𝐵([𝐷,Δ]𝑎,𝑏)+𝐵(𝑎,[𝐷,Δ]𝑏)

hence [𝐷,Δ] D(𝐴).


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