Let be a -map.
The pullback is an operation for “pulling back” data defined on to data defined on .
Usually this corresponds to some kind of precomposition in the sense of Pushforward and pullback of morphisms.
Differential pullback of a scalar field
Let be a scalar field on .
The pullback is defined by #m/def/geo/diff
for , i.e. .
Differential pullback of a covariant tensor field
The above may be viewed as a special case of the following.
Let be a totally covariant tensor field.
The pullback is defined by #m/def/geo/diff