Projective space
Dual projective space
The dual projective space S๐จ๐ฉ of an ๐-dimensional abstract projective space S has (๐ โ๐ โ1)-dimensional subspaces of S as its ๐-dimensional subspaces,
and the containment relation is reversed, #m/def/geo
e.g. hyperplanes of S are the points of S๐จ๐ฉ.
By the principle of duality,
any theorem stated in terms of incidence, subspaces, and containment which follows from the axioms of an abstract projective space S also hold for its dual S๐จ๐ฉ.1
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