Projective space

Dual projective space

The dual projective space S๐จ๐ฉ of an ๐‘›-dimensional abstract projective space S has (๐‘› โˆ’๐‘˜ โˆ’1)-dimensional subspaces of S as its ๐‘˜-dimensional subspaces, and the containment relation is reversed, #m/def/geo e.g. hyperplanes of S are the points of S๐จ๐ฉ. By the principle of duality, any theorem stated in terms of incidence, subspaces, and containment which follows from the axioms of an abstract projective space S also hold for its dual S๐จ๐ฉ.1


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Footnotes

  1. 2020. Finite geometries, ยง4, p. 79 โ†ฉ