Morphism

Epimorphism

A epimorphism is a right-cancellable morphism (denoted with ). A morphism 𝑒 :𝑋 𝑌 is epic iff for any 𝑍 𝖢 and 𝑓,𝑔 :𝑌 𝑍 #m/def/cat

𝑓𝑒=𝑔𝑒𝑓=𝑔

In 𝖲𝖾𝗍 a function is a epic iff it is surjective iff (assuming the Axiom of Choice) it is right-invertible (i.e. split epic), but these are not equivalent in every concrete category, rather:

graph LR;
  right-invertible ==>|implies| surjective ==>|implies| epic

Properties

See the dual properties.

  1. If 𝑓𝑔 is epic then 𝑓 is epic.
Proof of 1

Dualize the corresponding proofs for properties of monomorphisms.


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