Ring theory MOC

Freshman's dream

The Freshman's dream

(𝑥+𝑦)𝑞=𝑥𝑞+𝑦𝑞

does not holds in ℤ, but is true of 𝑞 =𝑝ℎ in any commutative ring of prime characteristic 𝑝, #m/thm/ring since applying the binomial expansion

(𝑥+𝑦)𝑞=𝑞∑𝑘=0(𝑞𝑘)𝑥𝑘𝑦𝑛−𝑘

and 𝑝 ∣(𝑞𝑘) for 0 <𝑘 <𝑛. Alternatively, one can do induction on the case where 𝑞 =𝑝 is a prime.


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