Let be a linear Lie algebra for which every is a nilpotent endomorphism of .
Then there exists some nonzero for which .1#m/thm/lie
Proof
Let be a linear Lie algebra.
Assume that for , every being nilpotent implies the existence of some nonzero such that .
Note that this clearly holds for .
such that contains only nilpotent endomorphisms.
Since satisfies the induction hypothesis,
there exists a nonzero such that ,
or equivalently, the normalizer is a strict superset of .
Taking to be a maximal strict subalgebra,
it follows that , thus is an ideal of codimension one:
Hence for any .
Let be the subspace of vectors annihilated by .
Since is an ideal, this is invariant under ,
and since is nilpotent, it has an eigenvector such that ,
and therefore as required.