Exponential distribution

Minimum of independent exponentially distributed random variables

Let 𝑇𝑗 ∼Exp⁡(𝜆𝑗) be independently distributed for 𝑗 ∈ℕ𝑛 and 𝑇 =min{𝐿𝑗}𝑛𝑗=1. Then 𝑇 ∼Exp⁡(∑𝑛𝑗=1𝑇𝑗). #m/thm/prob

Proof

Consider the Survival function of 𝑇:

ℙ(𝑇>𝑡)=ℙ(min{𝑇𝑗}𝑛𝑗=1>𝑡)=ℙ(𝑛⋂𝑗=1{𝑇𝑗>𝑡})=𝑛∏𝑗=1ℙ(𝑇𝑗>𝑡)=𝑛∏𝑗=1exp⁡(−𝜆𝑗𝑡)=exp⁡(−𝑡𝑛∑𝑗=1𝜆𝑗)

as required.

Considering a Poisson process, this result is intuitive.


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