Equivalence of norms

Norms are equivalent iff they induce the same topology

Let (𝑋,𝕂) be a vector space and 𝑝,𝑞 :𝑋 be norms. Let T𝑝 and T𝑞 be the topologies on 𝑋 induced by 𝑝 and 𝑞 respectively. Then 𝑝 and 𝑞 are equivalent norms iff T𝑝 =T𝑞. #m/thm/topology

Proof

First suppose that 𝑝 and 𝑞 are equivalent, i.e. there exist 𝑏 𝑎 >0 such that 𝑎𝑞(𝑥) 𝑝(𝑥) 𝑏𝑞(𝑥) for all 𝑥 𝑋. Now suppose 𝑈 𝑋 is open under 𝑝. Then for every 𝑥 𝑈 there exists some 𝛿 >0 such that 𝑝(𝑦 𝑥) <𝛿 𝑦 𝑈. But 𝑝(𝑦 𝑥) 𝑏𝑞(𝑦 𝑥), and thus for every 𝑥 𝑈 there exists 𝛿𝑏 >0 such that 𝑞(𝑦 𝑥) <𝛿𝑏 𝑝(𝑦 𝑥) <𝛿 𝑦 𝑈. Hence 𝑈 is open under 𝑞. Therefore T𝑝 T𝑞 Since equivalence of norms is symmetric, by the same argument T𝑞 T𝑝, and thus T𝑝 =T𝑞.


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