Multivariate random variable
Order statistic
Let {𝑋𝑖}𝑛𝑖=1 be real random variables.
The 𝑗th order statistic 𝑋(𝑗) is the 𝑗th smallest 𝑋𝑖. #m/def/prob
Joint PDF
If {𝑋𝑖}𝑛𝑖=1 are identically and independently distributed with probability density 𝑓,
then the Joint probability density function of ⃗𝐊 =(𝑋(𝑗))𝑛𝑗=1 is
𝑓⃗𝐊(⃗𝐤)=𝑛!𝑛∏𝑗=1𝑓(𝑥𝑗)
Marginal CDF
If {𝑋𝑖}𝑛𝑖=1 are identically and independently distributed with Cumulative distribution function 𝐹,
then the marginal CDF of 𝑋(𝑗) is
ℙ(𝑋(𝑗)≤𝑥)=𝑛∑𝑘=𝑗(𝑛𝑘)𝐹(𝑥)𝑘(1−𝐹(𝑥))𝑛−𝑘
Marginal PDF
If {𝑋𝑖}𝑛𝑖=1 are identically and independently distributed with Cumulative distribution function 𝐹 and probability density 𝑓
then the marginal probability density of 𝑋(𝑗) is
𝑓𝑋(𝑗)=𝑛(𝑛−1𝑗−1)𝑓(𝑥)𝐹(𝑥)𝑗−1(1−𝐹(𝑥))𝑛−1
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