Ring theory MOC

Prime element

Let ๐‘… be a ring. A nonzero element ๐œ‹ โˆˆ๐‘… is prime iff it is not a unit and it satisfies Euclid's lemma: #m/def/ring Whenever ๐œ‹ โˆฃ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฆ for ๐‘ฅ,๐‘ฆ โˆˆ๐‘… then ๐œ‹ โˆฃ๐‘ฅ or ๐œ‹ โˆฃ๐‘ฆ.

(โˆ€๐‘ฅ,๐‘ฆโˆˆ๐‘…)[๐œ‹โˆฃ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฆโŸน[๐œ‹โˆฃ๐‘ฅ]โˆจ[๐œ‹โˆฃ๐‘ฆ]]

This is one way to generalize the Prime number to an arbitrary ring.1

Properties

See also


#state/develop | #lang/en | #SemBr

Footnotes

  1. 2022. Algebraic number theory course notes, ยง1.1, p. 1 โ†ฉ