Imaginary quadratic field

ℚ(√−21)

Consider the monogenic imaginary quadratic field 𝐾 =ℚ(𝛼) where 𝛼 =√−21. #m/thm/num/alg

Sage
K.<α> = QuadraticField(-21)

Discriminant

By Discriminant of an algebraic integer,

Δ𝐾=−84

Group of units

By ^P1,

O×𝐾={1,−1}.

Class group

Minkowski's bound is given by

𝑀𝐾=4√21𝜋<6,

so applying Kummer's factorization theorem

𝑝𝑥2 +21mod𝑝⟨𝑝⟩norms
2(𝑥 +1)2𝔭22
3𝑥2𝔭233
5(𝑥 +2)(𝑥 +3)𝔭5𝔭′55,5

Clearly no algebraic integers can have these norms, so we can be satisfied that these are not principal. Since 𝔭−15 ∼𝔭′5, the ideal class group is generated by {[𝔭1],[𝔭2],[𝔭3]}. Some algebraic integers of small field norm are

𝑡N𝐾:ℚ⁡(𝛼 +𝑡)
±12 ⋅11
±252
±32 ⋅3 ⋅5

whence

so we see Cl⁡𝐾 ≅V4.


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