Smooth field
An
The space of fields is thus the space of sections
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A scalar field
is an𝜑 ∈ Γ 𝛼 ( 𝑀 , 𝑀 × ℝ ) ≅ 𝐶 𝛼 ( 𝑀 ) -field, which is equivalently viewed as a smooth functionℝ ;𝑀 → ℝ -
A (tangent) vector field
is anΦ ∈ Γ 𝛼 ( 𝑀 , 𝑇 𝑀 ) ≅ 𝔡 𝔢 𝔯 ( 𝐶 𝛼 ( 𝑀 ) ) -field which is equivalently viewed as a derivation on the algebra of scalar fields, or as assigning a tangent vector to each point inℝ 𝑛 ;𝑀 -
A (tangent) tensor field
is an𝑇 ∈ Γ 𝛼 ( 𝑀 , 𝑇 𝑝 𝑞 𝑀 ) -field, which is equivalently viewed as a𝑇 𝑝 𝑞 ℝ 𝑛 -multilinear map eating vector fields and covector fields.𝐶 𝛼 ( 𝑀 )
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Footnotes
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2024. Lagrangian field theory, definition 1.1.1, p. 6. ↩