Dissipative system
A dissipative system is a dynamical system which is contracting for all but finitely many points, i.e. nearly all infinitesimal balls of initial conditions shrink over time.1 #m/def/dynamics A distinct but related class of system is the Conservative system.
Characterization
Differential system
For a differential system the evolution of an infinitesimal volume follows
and dissipative dynamics is characterised by
Iterated map
For an Iterated map the evolution of an infinitesimal volume follows
and again dissipative dynamics is characterised by
Properties
The phase space of a dissipative system is populated by attractors and may be divided into basins of attraction.
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Footnotes
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2022. Nonlinear Dynamics: A Concise Introduction Interlaced with Code, §1.5, pp. 12–13 ↩