Analysis MOC
Lipschitz continuity
A function 𝑓 :𝑋 →𝑌 between metric spaces (𝑋,𝑑𝑋) and (𝑌,𝑑𝑌) is Lipschitz continuous iff. there exists 𝐿 such that
𝑑𝑌(𝑓(𝑥),𝑓(𝑦))≤𝐿𝑑𝑋(𝑥,𝑦)
for all 𝑥,𝑦 ∈𝑋. #m/def/anal
The smallest 𝐿 with this property is called the Lipschitz constant of 𝑓,
so that Lip(𝑓) ≤𝐿.
As the name implies, a Lipschitz continuous function is also continuous.
A Contraction map is a Lipschitz continuous map with 0 ≤𝐿 <1. #m/def/anal
A Lipschitz function is almost continuously differentiable.
The measure of the set of points for which the derivative is undefined is zero.
If the derivative of a function is bounded, than it is Lipschitz.
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