Macroscopic state variables of an ideal gas
The macroscopic state of a gas in thermal equilibrium is fully encoded by its Temperature, Pressure, and Volume. These are known as the state parameters or thermodynamic variables.
Typically the units used are
for temperature𝑇 : K for pressure𝑝 : P a = N ⋅ m − 2 for volume𝑉 : m 3
These quantities, together with the number of moles of gas particles, are related by the Ideal gas law.
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