Let (𝑀,𝒜) be a 𝐶𝛼-manifold.
An atlasℬ⊆𝒜 is called oriented iff all transition maps have positive Jacobian determinant.
An orientation on 𝑀 is the choice of a maximal oriented atlas. #m/def/geo/diff
If an orientation exists we say that 𝑀 is orientable.