Ring theory MOC

Unique factorization domain

A unique factorization domain or UFD ๐‘… is an integral domain such that every nonzero element ๐‘ฅ โˆˆ๐‘… has a factorization as a product of irreducible elements, unique up to units and the order of factors. #m/def/num

๐‘ฅ=๐‘ž1โ‹ฏ๐‘ž๐‘Ÿ

Every UFD is also a GCD domain.

Equivalent characterizations

Let ๐‘… be an integral domain. The following are equivalent:

  1. ๐‘… is a UFD;
  2. Every irreducible element in ๐‘… is prime and ๐‘… satisfies the ACC on principal ideals.1


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Footnotes

  1. 2009. Algebra: Chapter 0, ยง V.2.2, p. 253 โ†ฉ